2020-09-12 14:42:42
【Full explanation】[好失望竟然有6成答錯]
首先你要知道你
老豆啲精子唔系條條一樣,你老母的卵子都唔系粒粒一樣,appearance may be the same, but the genetic makeup is different ,sperm 同egg cells 我地統一叫做
gametes Gamete cells 不同於 somatic cells ,former 衹有 23條chromosomes (so called
haploid), latter 有46條 chromosomes ( so called
diploid ) , haploid cell 嗰23 條 chromosomes 由 gametes producing cell 取材 , 每一set裏面二揀一 , 所以單計single individual 就可以產生到 2^(23) =8,388,608 不同基因嘅gametes , 計埋你另一個parent 我要將呢個數再二次方, 所以total 就會有 70,368,744,177,664 種combination, 呢一個過程我哋叫做
independent segregation 加上仲有樣嘢叫做
Random fertilization, 即係冇人會知道究竟你阿爸係邊條精撞到你阿媽邊粒卵
最後仲有樣嘢叫做
crossing over, after fertilization, zygote is formed 嗰陣 parental chromosome 有機會手拖手再交換咗一小節 chromatid (圖示), 從而產生咗新嘅 genetic makeup
呢三樣嘢都會contribute to
genetic variations, 從而確保物種嘅演化, 如果呢題問題 答案真係True的話, 人類可能已經滅絕咗
#Biology
762 viewsedited 11:42