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Desvl English Tips

电报频道的标志 desvlenglishtips — Desvl English Tips D
电报频道的标志 desvlenglishtips — Desvl English Tips
通道地址: @desvlenglishtips
类别: 语言学
语言: 中国
用户: 953
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Patreon: patreon.com/desvl
现学现卖
个人手动运行,非营利,没有付费墙
本频道涉及范围:grammar, idiom, etymology, vocabulary, memes, anniversary.
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最新信息 18

2021-04-16 16:51:25
cf. (Latin: conferatur)
这是一个在写学术类书籍的时候常用的简写。cf. 后面加上某本书,意思是,请读者把前面的内容和这本书里的内容作比较、作为补充等。
e.g. For the more salient remarks on the matter, cf. Isis Unveiled, Vol. I.
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viz. (Latin: videre licet)
字面意思是"it is permitted to see",通常指"namely", "that is to say", "which is"等等,主要用来对前面的内容补充细节。
e.g. We both shared the same ambition, viz., to make a lot of money and to retire at 40.
viz.前面是the same ambition,后面是to make money,这就体现了一个补充细节的关系。
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注意viz.不要和scilicet (/ˈskiːlɪkɛt/)混淆。scilicet的字面意思是"it is permitted to know",和viz.类似,但是用法有区别。虽然都是”补充“,但是viz.强调补充细节,而scilicet强调澄清、避免误会、补上之前缺失的内容。scilicet在一些法律文书中也会简写成s.s.
e.g. The journal cites the spot, scilicet present-day Provincetown, as the location of the Pilgrims' first landfall.
这里的scilicet就是为了点明白这个spot到底是什么,而不是为了补充细节。
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说到”比较“,也可以回顾一下vis-à-vis。这里补充一个例子
The graph shows income vis-à-vis expenditures.
208 viewsDesvl, edited  13:51
打开/如何
2021-04-12 18:23:29 touch down
着陆。特别指某人乘飞机到达某地。
e.g. The flight touched down on time.
240 viewsDesvl, 15:23
打开/如何